Walkable Cities: Concept, Issues and Challenges

Authors:

Vishal Rai, Sanya Jain

Pages: 74-77

Abstract:

One of the characteristics that makes humans unique is urbanisation. The gradual movement of people from rural to urban regions and activities is a complicated process that is closely linked to both technological advancement and economic growth. Walking was the most fundamental mode of transportation when cities were first established, with the aim of bringing people together. Walking does not consume fuel and is free of cost. However ever since the advent motorization in the nineteenth century we are witnessing a constant decline of the pedestrian environment. Sidewalks were removed or shortened in order to provide space for automobiles, more and more vehicular lanes were added onto existing streets as traffic volumes increased. It became increasingly more difficult for pedestrians. However over the years we have realized our folly and are starting to pay attention to pedestrians and once again rejuvenate walkability as a major medium of transportation. This has led to formulation of the concept of walkable cities.